Status of freshwater fishing in the district of Washim (Maharashtra) in respect of capture fisheries and culture and socio-economic

Introduction: –

Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state has an area of water diffusion around 1.17 lakh hectares, which is 33 percent of surface freshwater in the state of Maharashtra. Of these 80 percent is being farmed fish. Production average fish in the ponds ranged from 400 to 600 kg / ha / year. An integrated approach is needed to drive atleast aquaculture production to 2000 kg / ha / year. by scientific means. Previously, the Maharashtra Fisheries Department was solely dependent on imports of fish seed of Calcutta (Howra). But now one day, the state became in itself sufficient to acquire the necessary quantities of seed fish from there units of fish production seed and livestock. scientific efforts have been made to raise fish under controlled conditions, the circular type of livestock is built into most farm seed fish. Social and economic development''angler fish farmers / a “ revolution Blue is the purpose of the state of Maharashtra. Washim district is one of the main districts of the state of Maharashtra for production resources of fish and water. There is considerable scope for further development in the fisheries sector, therefore, this survey was conducted to show the role of fisheries in food production and the basis for development of agribusiness. This type of investigation and study was presented by many researchers. However, no detailed study has been reported on the front of Washim district, as has been made for the study.

Materials and methods: -

Washim district geographically in the middle of longitude and latitude 16.61 to 21.16 from 76.7 to 77.4 N E. This geographic area of the district is 513 hectares (in thousands). The district consists of six talukas, it is Washim, Risod, Malagaon, Manora, Magrulpir and Karanja (LAD). The total population of the district is 10,19,000 (as per 2001) of the rural population is 8,41,000 and 1,78,000 are urban. For the study of rivers, lakes, reservoirs and fish farms were selected for the collection and observation Fish cultural practices. Harvesting methods and craft were observed during the harvesting program. Similarly, the information data are also collected by visitors to the Office of Fisheries Development and also during the training program for members of the cooperative fish farmers and fishermen by the Ministry of Fisheries. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Karda Tq. Risod, Distt. Washim. The fish fauna has been identified by the method Day (1957) and Jayram (1981). The socioeconomic survey was conducted by interviewing farmers, fishermen, fishmongers and Broker fish market.

Results and discussion: -

Green Revolution in India has become self-sufficient food grains. This is a great success and the Indian government. agencies and that this revolution in socio-economic Farmers in India has been changed and the economy of India is also maintained. Compared to the green revolution of the Blue Revolution is not become as popular as the green revolution. Thus, many factors are responsible for it. However, today this sector of the fishery is being developed in the axis of the new millennium. In the field of fisheries Jhingran (1980), Jhingran and Pullin (1985), Srinivasan (1993), Sugunan (1997) Lyer et al (1993) worked in fisheries and socio-economic. In this study, a survey was conducted and revealed that the neighborhood is to have Season inland capture fisheries and culture. Fishing culture includes the culture of India as carp catla, rohu, namely mrigal is carp common carp Cyprinus carpio and herbivorous. Fishing culture is through the lakes and reservoirs in the region. Currently level 75 tanks State 168 tanks at the district level, 24 gram panchayats, 3 and 40 Nagar Palika tanks tanks with an area of water has ie310 5012 is available for fish farming, as shown in Table I. Washim district was carved Akola district of July 1, 1998. District now has no government Washim state. farm-saved seed but Ekburji proposed in the draft, Washim. Therefore, the demand for seed fish Washim district was met by the State Government. farmed fish seed Mahan, project, Katepurna Tq. Barshitakli (Table II) in the Akola district, which covers an area of 7.70 hectares with a total of 43 ponds. There are more than 1,500 farm ponds (size 20 x 20 x 3 m) were excavated by the Department of Agriculture and NGOs other than water conservation. No need to use the existing infrastructure by introducing magur (Clarias batrachus), so that seed production magur fish is necessary. Krishi Vigyan Kendra Foundation Suvide, Karda Tq. Risod, Dist Washim incubator will be established in future Using this existing infrastructure funded the project sponsored by the Department of Biotechnology New Delhi.

There are two types of fishing were observed in the district say the capture of deposit and inland capture fisheries. Fishing is conducted in winter and the rainy season, the season dry in summer, because many bodies of water "in the summer season. In fishing area is usually in the gill net and cast net. Gillnets are known locally as Boti, when the finger passes through the mesh ekboti called when two fingers donboti named passes. For the collection of small fish and fry, maccha jal used. Trawl, which are generally used on farms, are appointed wodh jal to catch big fish. Reverin fishing takes place in rivers, are Painganga, Katapurna, Bembla, Chandrabhaga, Adhan, pus and small tributaries that flow into the neighborhood. In addition, the Ekburji Adhan, Boral, are the main source of fishing in the area. Currently, fisheries production in larger pool of 50-100 kg / ha / year from 1200 to 1400 kg / ha / year of fish production recorded in the offices of Fish Farmers Development (FFDA) Scheme. Fishing communities socio-economic and socio-cultural accepts were reported by several workers. Jhingran (1980), Pillay (1958), Lyer et.al (1993) studied the socio-cultural and socio-economic India. It is observed from a study shows that over 35 percent of fishers are illiterate, almost 70 per cent landless, more 90 per cent below the poverty line and their income from fishing is not enough for subsistence, although nearly 65 percent of fishers depend exclusively on fish (Wayaux and Ingle, 1994). This district has a population of 2.516 fishermen, there are 69 companies registered fishing cooperatives, but few companies are active. The proportion of inactive people is very large and active members do not receive any chance referred to the decision of the cooperative societies. The members of the executive, especially one or two that dominate the operation of companies in the game So, in recent cooperative societies decades I could not do something important for the economic development of poor fishermen. Also low pond productivity may be related to socio-economic backwardness members of cooperative societies.

good infrastructure Marketing is inevitable to increase the incomes of fishermen. The availability of market, remunerative prices and adequate transport facilities are necessary in this regard. Bohi Generally, K-Ahar, Zinga Bohi, Koli and Muslims are communities that are directly involved in fishing and marketing. No industry retention and transformation in the neighborhood. In general, the local fishmongers canned fish with ice in the tanks local manufacture of cement on the market. Farmers and fishermen sell their fish to middlemen or agents and employees of the retail offer fish and fish sellers. The fish fauna of the district composed of carp, carps, exotic carps minor, predatory fish, migratory fish and bad grass fish as shown in Table III.

Conclusion

This study reveals that the area has a large network of Reverin and distribution system for smaller bags and more available to fish for aquaculture and capture, but natural water resources has been used successfully today. Aquaculture is limited in this area, especially with the culture of carp. For better economic performance and M.rosenbergii M.malcomsonii Shrimp should be integrated into the culture over the tent. C.batrachus magur call will also be useful for culture ponds available in the district. Planting of young fish should be carried in tanks for a better harvest. Better power management and fertilizer management be conducted to obtain better growth performance of species and production. Regular training of fishermen and persons engaged fishing must be provided. Outreach activities should be strong for this purpose. adequate coordination between different departments fisheries should be done. There must be a specific program for the development of socio-economic condition of fishers and fish farmers. There is an urgent need for the state government. farmed fish seed (Chinese nursery circular) for seed production of fish for the district Washim.

Acknowledgements:

The author is grateful to the President Suvide Foundation, Training Organizer Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Karda, Risod provide laboratory facilities and encouragement during the conduct of business. The authors thank the staff of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Karda, Risod provide data to them.

References:

BCMohapatra, PGIngole, GMBharad (1999) aquaculture: With special reference to Vidarbha, Maharashtra.

Rao, PS (1973) Problem Management Fish Marketing Cooperatives and FIE: Bombay PC/73/10

Sugunan, VV (1997), Reservoir Fisheries of India, publication Daya, Delhi.

Pillay, TVR (1956)-Economic Development Socio fishing community in India. Any exposure Cuttack Indian Fisheries 92-94.

Govt.of Maharashtra (1973) Development Fisheries export sea Maharashtra magazine Vol.V. Food State No. 1 0.121-123

Jayaram KC (2002) Fundamental taxonomy of fish. Narendra Publication, Delhi.

Jhingran AG (1980) of coastal fishery resources of India and its cultural impact. Tropical Ecology and Development 747 756.

About the Author

R.L.Kale

Subject Matter Specilist (Fisheries)

Krishi Vigyan Kendra

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